понедельник, 10 февраля 2014 г.

Reported Speech 2

Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)

ГЛАВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ В ПРОШЕДШЕМ ВРЕМЕНИ




Повествовательные предложения
1. Nick said (that)
2. поменять местоимения
3. поменять время глагола - правило согласования времен (учебник, с.43)
4. поменять обстоятельства времени и места

Вопросы
1. Nick asked/ wanted to know/ was interested/ wondered
2. if / вопросительное слово
3. поменять местоимения
4. сделать предложение повествовательным.
5. поменять время глагола - правило согласования времен (учебник, с.43)
6. поменять обстоятельства времени и места

Просьбы
Nick asked me + TO + V – просьба сделать что-то
Nick asked me + NOT + TO + V – просьба не делать что-то

Правило согласования времен


 Direct Speech
Reported Speech
 Present Simple
Present Continuous
Past Simple
Present Perfect
Future Simple
Past Simple
Past Continuous
Had +V3 (Past Perfect)
Had +V3 (Past Perfect)
would + V

Замена обстоятельств времени и места

here - there
this - that
these - those

now - then / at that moment
today - that day
 tomorrow - the next day (the following day)
 next week - the next week (the following week)
 in 2 hours - 2 hours later
 yesterday - the day before (the previous day)
 last year - the year before (the previous year)
 3 days ago - 3 days before

Д/З
Turn into Reported Speech. 
  1. Sue told Tom, "I am the best dancer in the world."
  2. Sue told her mother, "Buy me a new dress, please."
  3. Mother answered Sue, "The dress is too expensive and we can't buy it."
  4. Sue went to her father and said to him, "I have just seen a very nice dress at the shop."
  5. Father asked Sue, "How much is the dress?".
  6. Sue told father, "I want to have the dress very much, it is really very nice."
  7. Sue asked father, "How much money do you have with you?"
  8. Father answered, "I see that the dress costs very much."
  9. Father said, "Don't ask me to do silly things."
  10. Sue asked father,"Can you buy me an ice-cream, then?"

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